- cardinality axiom
- мат.аксиома мощности (множества)
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
Axiom of choice — This article is about the mathematical concept. For the band named after it, see Axiom of Choice (band). In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory stating that for every family of nonempty sets there exists a family of … Wikipedia
Axiom of determinacy — The axiom of determinacy (abbreviated as AD) is a possible axiom for set theory introduced by Jan Mycielski and Hugo Steinhaus in 1962. It refers to certain two person games of length ω with perfect information. AD states that every such game in… … Wikipedia
Cardinality — In mathematics, the cardinality of a set is a measure of the number of elements of the set . For example, the set A = {1, 2, 3} contains 3 elements, and therefore A has a cardinality of 3. There are two approaches to cardinality ndash; one which… … Wikipedia
Axiom schema of replacement — In set theory, the axiom schema of replacement is a schema of axioms in Zermelo Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) that asserts that the image of any set under any definable mapping is also a set. It is necessary for the construction of certain infinite… … Wikipedia
Axiom of infinity — In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of infinity is one of the axioms of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory. Formal statement In the formal language of the Zermelo Fraenkel axioms,… … Wikipedia
Martin's axiom — In the mathematical field of set theory, Martin s axiom, introduced by Donald A. Martin and Robert M. Solovay (1970), is a statement which is independent of the usual axioms of ZFC set theory. It is implied by the continuum hypothesis, so… … Wikipedia
Freiling's axiom of symmetry — ( AX ) is a set theoretic axiom proposed by Chris Freiling. It is based on intuition of Stuart Davidsonbut the mathematics behind it goes back to Wacław Sierpiński. Let A be the set of functions mapping numbers in the unit interval [0,1] to… … Wikipedia
Cardinal number — This article describes cardinal numbers in mathematics. For cardinals in linguistics, see Names of numbers in English. In mathematics, cardinal numbers, or cardinals for short, are generalized numbers used to measure the cardinality (size) of… … Wikipedia
metalogic — /met euh loj ik/, n. the logical analysis of the fundamental concepts of logic. [1835 45; META + LOGIC] * * * Study of the syntax and the semantics of formal languages and formal systems. It is related to, but does not include, the formal… … Universalium
Continuum hypothesis — This article is about the hypothesis in set theory. For the assumption in fluid mechanics, see Fluid mechanics. In mathematics, the continuum hypothesis (abbreviated CH) is a hypothesis, advanced by Georg Cantor in 1877[citation needed], about… … Wikipedia
set theory — the branch of mathematics that deals with relations between sets. [1940 45] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of sets. It is most valuable as applied to other areas of mathematics, which borrow from and adapt its… … Universalium